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LEMON

This oval-shaped yellow citrus fruit with juicy acidic flesh is a globally renowned flavouring agent used for culinary and non-culinary purposes. In every corner of the world, it is a common ingredient of many cuisines, drinks and marinades. Primarily, this fruit is used for its acidic juice which contains about 5% (approximately 0.03 moles/liter) citric acid, the substance responsible for its tart taste. The lemon (citrus X limon) is a hybrid in cultivated wild plants. The name Limonum is derived from the Arabic Limun or Limu, which in its turn probably comes from the Sanscrit Nimbuka. .

The exact origin of the lemon is not known, but it is believed that this juicy fruit was originated in Asia,

particularly in China and India; where it is still widely grown. Certain other species are also come in the category of lemons including Rough Lemon (C. Jambhiri Lush.), Sweet Lemon (C. Limetta Risso), 'Meyer' (Lemon X Mandarin Hybrid), etc.

Besides being widely used for culinary purposes, it also contains many healing properties. For centuries, this yellowish-coloured fruit has been widely used for its therapeutic properties. It acts as a blood purifier and improves the body’s ability to get rid of toxins. Lemons are also used for cosmetics therapy.